Back to Africa Check

No, photo not of Cameroonian president Paul Biya

A photo has gone viral with the claim it shows Cameroonian president Paul Biya being helped to walk.

Most of the captions on Facebook read: “In the middle is Paul Biya 88 years president of Cameroon being led to the platform for his campaign to be re-elected in upcoming elections.”

Some of the posts have been widely shared.

The 88-year-old Biya came into power in 1982 and was re-elected for a seventh term in 2018, with a reported 71% of the vote.

But does the photo show a physically weak Biya on the campaign trail? We checked.

Biya_False

No upcoming elections in Cameroon, photo not Biya

At the time of writing there were no upcoming elections in Cameroon. 

The last presidential elections were held in 2018. As a presidential term in Cameroon lasts seven years, Biya is expected to be in power until at least 2025.

Africa Check looked at different photos of Biya. And he does not resemble the man in the photo shared on Facebook

In the most recent photos of Biya published on Twitter, he appears relatively strong and stands and walks upright without assistance. The colour of his skin is also different.

Reverse image search

A reverse image search led us to multiple versions of the photo. The earliest we could find was published on 16 September 2017. It is titled: “Kadji Et Fotso: Solidarite Entre Patriarches.” Translated from French this means: “Kadji and Fotso: Solidarity between patriarchs.”

Searching for the name “Kadji” on Google we found articles about and photos of a popular Cameroon businessman, Joseph Kadji Defosso, who died in 2018. He resembled the man referred to as Biya in the viral photo.

Similarly, the name “Fotso” led to results about Victor Fotso, another Cameroonian industrialist. He died in 2020 and looked like the man on the right in the photo, wearing a scarf or sash in the colours of the Cameroonian flag.

The photo shared on Facebook is not of the Cameroonian president, Paul Biya, and wasn’t taken in 2021. It shows two men “of the first generation of industrialists in post-independence Cameroon”, photographed in 2017 and now dead.

Republish our content for free

We believe that everyone needs the facts.

You can republish the text of this article free of charge, both online and in print. However, we ask that you pay attention to these simple guidelines. In a nutshell:

1. Do not include images, as in most cases we do not own the copyright.

2. Please do not edit the article.

3. Make sure you credit "Africa Check" in the byline and don't forget to mention that the article was originally published on africacheck.org.

For publishers: what to do if your post is rated false

A fact-checker has rated your Facebook or Instagram post as “false”, “altered”, “partly false” or “missing context”. This could have serious consequences. What do you do?

Click on our guide for the steps you should follow.

Publishers guide

Africa Check teams up with Facebook

Africa Check is a partner in Meta's third-party fact-checking programme to help stop the spread of false information on social media.

The content we rate as “false” will be downgraded on Facebook and Instagram. This means fewer people will see it.

You can also help identify false information on Facebook. This guide explains how.

Add new comment

Restricted HTML

  • Allowed HTML tags: <a href hreflang> <em> <strong> <cite> <blockquote cite> <code> <ul type> <ol start type> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd> <h2 id> <h3 id> <h4 id> <h5 id> <h6 id>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
  • Web page addresses and email addresses turn into links automatically.
limit: 600 characters

Want to keep reading our fact-checks?

We will never charge you for verified, reliable information. Help us keep it that way by supporting our work.

Become a newsletter subscriber

Support independent fact-checking in Africa.