Back to Africa Check

Yes, 4,800-years-plus-old tree still alive

A Facebook post claims to show the “oldest known bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva), estimated to be 4,852 years old”. 

The 22 March 2021 post includes a photo of what appears to be a tree with a giant, twisted trunk. The post says the tree was “a seedling 600 years before the start of the Egyptian calendar”. 

It has been viewed 443,200 times since it was first published, but it was flagged as potentially false by Facebook’s fact-checking system. 

We took a closer look. 

Tree_Correct

Methuselah is ‘oldest of all living things’

The bristlecone pine is a species of pine trees native to the Rocky Mountains in North America. 

A reverse image search leads to a copy of the photo posted on social media site Pinterest in August 2018. A Pinterest post of the tree is captioned as “oldest tree”. It claims that the tree, named Methuselah, is a 4,852 year old Great Basin Bristlecone Pine.

“It is recognised as the non-clonal tree with the Greatest confirmed age in the World,” the post states

According to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Methuselah is a bristlecone pine located in the Inyo National Forest in the state of California and it is believed to be “the oldest of all living things”. 

Estimates of the tree’s age vary, with the USDA estimating that it is 4,789 years old and the California Wilderness Association estimating that it is over 4,840 years old. Its age was estimated in 1957 by a scientist who took core samples of the tree. 

The exact location of the tree is kept a secret in order to protect it from vandalism. And according to the New York Times, the forest service is so protective of the tree it will not share any photos of it. 

So it’s unlikely the photo shared on social media is of Methuselah, and not another ancient bristlecone pine

While Methuselah may not have predated the ancient Egyptian calendar, which is estimated to have started around 5,000 years ago, it is thought to be older than the Egyptian pyramids.

Republish our content for free

Please complete this form to receive the HTML sharing code.

For publishers: what to do if your post is rated false

A fact-checker has rated your Facebook or Instagram post as “false”, “altered”, “partly false” or “missing context”. This could have serious consequences. What do you do?

Click on our guide for the steps you should follow.

Publishers guide

Africa Check teams up with Facebook

Africa Check is a partner in Meta's third-party fact-checking programme to help stop the spread of false information on social media.

The content we rate as “false” will be downgraded on Facebook and Instagram. This means fewer people will see it.

You can also help identify false information on Facebook. This guide explains how.

Add new comment

Restricted HTML

  • Allowed HTML tags: <a href hreflang> <em> <strong> <cite> <blockquote cite> <code> <ul type> <ol start type> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd> <h2 id> <h3 id> <h4 id> <h5 id> <h6 id>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
  • Web page addresses and email addresses turn into links automatically.
limit: 600 characters

Want to keep reading our fact-checks?

We will never charge you for verified, reliable information. Help us keep it that way by supporting our work.

Become a newsletter subscriber

Support independent fact-checking in Africa.